By Dr Kay Low, Senior Aesthetic Physician, VIDASKIN
Enlarged pores, acne scars and uneven texture are among the most common skin concerns in Singapore. They are also among the most frustrating. Skincare can help, but often only so far. Makeup can settle into texture rather than hide it. And many patients have already tried several treatments with limited success.
Collagen-stimulating skin boosters have become a popular option for these concerns. But can they really improve pores and scars, and what can you realistically expect?
As an aesthetic doctor with a special interest in skin boosters, I see many patients with pores, scarring and texture concerns. This article explains why these problems develop, how collagen stimulators may help, what the evidence shows, and why the best results usually come from a combined plan.
Why Pores, Scars and Texture Are Linked
At first glance, pores, acne scars and rough texture seem like different problems. Underneath, they share a common factor: the strength and quality of the dermis, the supportive collagen layer beneath the skin surface.
When the dermis is strong and well supported, pores look tighter, the skin surface is smoother and shallow scars are less visible. When collagen is reduced, through age, sun damage or past inflammation, pores look larger, texture becomes uneven and scars become more noticeable.
This is why treatments that rebuild collagen can improve all three.
Why Pores Look Larger
Pore size is influenced by several factors:
- Oil production, which stretches pores, particularly in humid climates
- Genetics, which largely determines baseline pore size
- Loss of collagen support around the pore with age and sun exposure, making pores look stretched or elongated
- Congestion and blackheads, which make pores more visible
Collagen-stimulating boosters address the third factor. They cannot change genetics or oil production directly, which is why they work best alongside skincare and, in some cases, oil-control treatments.
Understanding Acne Scars
Acne scars form when inflammation damages the dermis and the healing process does not fully restore it. The main types of depressed acne scars are:
- Rolling scars: broad, shallow depressions with soft edges, often caused by tethering beneath the skin
- Boxcar scars: wider depressions with defined, steep edges
- Ice pick scars: narrow, deep scars that extend into the dermis
Each type responds differently to treatment. Collagen-stimulating boosters tend to help rolling scars and shallow boxcar scars most. Ice pick scars and deep boxcar scars usually need more targeted procedures.
It is also important to distinguish true scars from post-inflammatory pigmentation or redness, which are common in Asian skin and need different treatments.
How Collagen-Stimulating Skin Boosters Work
Collagen stimulators, or biostimulators, contain microparticles that trigger a controlled tissue response. Fibroblasts are activated and produce new collagen over several months, gradually thickening and strengthening the dermis.
For pores and scars, this means:
- Improved support around pores, helping them look smaller
- Gradual lifting of shallow, depressed scars as collagen fills in beneath them
- Smoother, more even skin texture overall
PDLLA Skin Boosters
The PDLLA Skin Booster uses poly-D,L-lactic acid microparticles. Of the collagen stimulators, PDLLA is the type most commonly used for pores, texture and acne scars. It is placed into the dermis across the treatment area, often over two to three sessions.
CaHA Biostimulators and HA–CaHA Hybrids
CaHA biostimulators and HA–CaHA hybrid injectables are used more for firmness and laxity than for scars, but they can improve overall skin quality and thickness.
What About Polynucleotides?
Polynucleotide skin boosters are not collagen stimulators in the same way, but they are thought to support tissue repair and reduce inflammation. Scar-specific formulations are available, and they are often combined with collagen stimulators or energy-based treatments for scarring and texture.
What Does the Evidence Show?
The ability of PDLLA and other biostimulators to stimulate collagen is well supported. Evidence specifically for pores and acne scars is more limited. It comes mainly from small clinical studies and case series, many from Asia, which report improvements in scar appearance, pore size and texture.
These results are encouraging and match what many clinicians see in practice. However, studies are generally small and lack long-term follow-up, so results should be considered promising rather than definitive.
Why the Best Results Come From Combination Treatment
In my experience, collagen-stimulating boosters work best as part of a combined plan rather than on their own, particularly for acne scars.
For Acne Scars
- Subcision to release tethered rolling scars
- RF microneedling or fractional lasers to remodel scar tissue and stimulate collagen in the upper dermis
- Targeted treatments for ice pick scars
- Collagen-stimulating boosters to strengthen the dermis and improve overall support
For Pores and Texture
- Collagen-stimulating boosters for dermal support
- Energy-based treatments such as RF microneedling or lasers
- Medical-grade skincare including retinoids and oil-control ingredients
- Treating active acne first, because new inflammation causes new scarring
Combining treatments that work at different depths, and spacing them appropriately, gives the most consistent improvement.
What Results Can You Realistically Expect?
Realistic results include:
- pores that look smaller and less noticeable
- smoother, more even skin texture
- softening of rolling and shallow boxcar scars
- improved skin thickness and resilience
What collagen stimulators will not do:
- erase scars completely
- close pores permanently
- treat active acne
- replace targeted procedures for deep ice pick scars
Results build gradually, typically becoming noticeable from around six to eight weeks and continuing to improve over three to six months.
Treatment Course and Maintenance
A typical plan involves two to three sessions of a collagen-stimulating booster, spaced four to six weeks apart, often alternating or combined with energy-based treatments. Maintenance is usually considered once a year, depending on the response.
Is This Treatment Right for You?
Collagen-stimulating boosters may suit you if you have:
- enlarged pores, especially on the cheeks
- rolling or shallow boxcar acne scars
- rough or uneven texture
- skin that feels thinner or less resilient
They are less suitable if you have active, inflamed acne, which should be treated first, or if your main concern is pigmentation or redness rather than texture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can skin boosters reduce pore size?
Collagen-stimulating boosters can make pores look smaller by strengthening the collagen around them. They cannot close pores permanently.
What is the best skin booster for enlarged pores?
PDLLA Skin Boosters are commonly used for pores and texture. Polynucleotide boosters may also help. The best choice depends on your skin.
Can skin boosters fix acne scars?
They can improve rolling and shallow boxcar scars, particularly as part of a combined plan. Deep ice pick scars usually need targeted procedures.
What is a PDLLA skin booster?
It is a collagen-stimulating injectable using poly-D,L-lactic acid microparticles, which encourage the skin to produce new collagen over time.
How many sessions do I need for acne scars?
Most patients need two to three sessions of a collagen-stimulating booster, often combined with energy-based treatments over several months.
When will I see results for pores and scars?
Results usually become noticeable from around six to eight weeks and continue to improve over three to six months.
How long do results last?
Results often last a year or more after a full course. Maintenance treatments help sustain them.
Are skin boosters better than lasers for acne scars?
They work differently. Lasers and RF microneedling remodel the upper dermis, while boosters strengthen deeper support. Combining them often gives the best results.
Can skin boosters help ice pick scars?
Ice pick scars are narrow and deep, and usually respond better to targeted procedures. Boosters can improve the surrounding skin quality.
Can I have skin boosters if I still have acne?
Active acne should be treated first, as new inflammation causes new scars. Your doctor will advise when it is appropriate to start.
Do collagen-stimulating boosters help oily skin?
They do not directly reduce oil production, but they can improve pore appearance and texture. Oil control usually needs skincare or other treatments.
Can skin boosters help acne marks?
Red or brown acne marks are not true scars and usually respond better to lasers, peels or topical treatments.
Is there downtime after collagen-stimulating boosters?
Most patients have mild swelling, redness or small bumps for a few days. Downtime increases if combined with lasers or RF microneedling.
Do collagen-stimulating boosters hurt?
Most patients experience mild discomfort. Numbing cream is applied beforehand, and the treatment is usually well tolerated.
Can polynucleotides help acne scars?
Scar-specific polynucleotide formulations are used to support tissue repair and are often combined with other scar treatments.
Are collagen stimulators safe for Asian skin?
Yes. Because they are injected beneath the surface, they carry a low risk of pigmentation. Combined treatments should be planned carefully for darker skin types.
What skincare helps pores and texture?
Daily sunscreen, a retinoid, gentle exfoliation and non-comedogenic moisturisers are a good foundation. Your doctor can tailor this.
Smoother Skin Is a Process
Pores, scars and texture improve gradually, and the best results come from understanding exactly what is driving each concern and treating it at the right depth.
To discuss a plan for pores, acne scars or texture, book a consultation with Dr Kay Low.
About the Author
Dr Kay Low is a Senior Aesthetic Physician at VIDASKIN with a special interest in skin boosters and skin quality. She graduated in medicine from the University of Cambridge (MA, MB BChir) and is registered to practise in both Singapore and the United Kingdom. Her clinical interests include adult acne, early facial ageing in the 30s and 40s, and women’s skin across life stages.
This article is for general education and does not replace an individual medical consultation. Suitability and results vary between patients.